With the increasing deterioration of the global ecological environment, ecological environmental protection has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in today's society. Ecological environmental protection, as the name suggests, is not only about maintaining the beauty and balance of nature, but also about ensuring a better future for everyone. Therefore, everyone has a responsibility to participate in effectively carrying out ecological environmental protection actions. Reducing waste fundamentally protects the integrity and sustainability of ecosystems through three core mechanisms: breaking pollution chains, restoring ecological cycles, and alleviating resource pressure. This is not only a final measure in environmental governance, but also a key path to reshaping the relationship between humanity and nature.